[챕터3] 분사
That's an interesting story.
분사의 역할
(1) 시제 + 능동태, 수동태 를 결정
I'm preparing a report.
(2) 명사 수식(형용사)
We will use advanced technology.
(3) 주어 목적어의 보어로 사용됨
He became discouraged.
분사구문
Enjoying the sunshine, I lay down on the grass.
- 분사가 이끄는 어구가 문장 전체를 수식하는 부사 역할을 할 때 사용된다.
현재분사 -> 능동의 의미
Looking back on your childhood, how do you feel?
과거분사 -> 수동의 의미
(Being) written in a foreign language, It is a difficult book to read.
분사구문은 시간·이유·조건의 의미를 갖는다
시간
Walking to the store, he saw a puppy.
이유
Not having any cash, she paid for it with her credit card.
조건
Turning to the right, you'll find the bank.
주의해야 할 분사구문
Having finished the exam, I felt very happy.
Because he had a fever, he didn't go to school.
Because he had a fever, he didn't go to school.
Because he had a fever, he didn't go to school.
Having a fever, he didn't go to school.
접속사나 주어가 남아있는 분사구문
After I finished the exercise, I was exhausted.
After finishing the exercise, I was exhausted.
As my father retires, Mr.Morris is taking up his position.
As my father retiring, Mr.Morris is taking up his position.
Having V-ed로 시작하는 분사구문
After he had talked to the manager, he changed his mind.
Having talked to the manager, he changed his mind.
- 부사절 동사의 시제가 주절 동상의 시제보다 앞설 때, having V-ed 형태가 된다.